↘ Essays Archive

Essays on technology & capital in the real world.

Long-form essays on technology, venture capital, and the economics that bind them together.

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Count: 58 essays

Latest: Feb 11, 2026

Focus: Founders, Investors, Developers

Tokens Aren't Fungible

Latest Essay

Tokens Aren't Fungible

Open source LLMs are 90% cheaper than closed source models, yet they capture less than 30% of token share

DevelopersInvestors
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Deep DiveOct 2, 2024

Seed Valuations Aren’t Valuations

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Essay Index

Sorted by publish date — newest first.

56 entries
May 28, 2024Founders / Developers

AI Benchmarking Is Broken

We should take AI models seriously, which means taking their evaluation seriously

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AI Benchmarking Is Broken
Mar 7, 2024Founders / Investors

The Venture Activity Index – Q4 2023

Capital deployment remains depressed, sitting about 50% below trend

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The Venture Activity Index – Q4 2023
Jan 3, 2024Founders / Investors

The Series A Bust

Investors have lost faith in Series A as a sign of product-market fit. In other words, they expect more but believe less...

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The Series A Bust
Aug 10, 2023Developers

How Redpanda is Taking Data Streaming Mainstream

Monitoring that even (Franz) Kafka would approve of

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How Redpanda is Taking Data Streaming Mainstream
Jul 25, 2023Founders / Investors

The Venture Activity Index

Measuring the state of the venture "business cycle"

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The Venture Activity Index
Jun 14, 2023Founders / Investors

The Shadow Price of Venture Capital

Valuations are 60% too high relative to the volume of venture funding

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The Shadow Price of Venture Capital
May 10, 2023Founders / Investors

Don't Discount Interest Rates

It's Jay Powell's world. We're just living in it.

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Don't Discount Interest Rates
Jan 11, 2023Investors / Founders

We Don't Have Nearly Enough Startups

Where did the explosive growth in venture activity come from?

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We Don't Have Nearly Enough Startups
Dec 13, 2022Founders / Investors

Old Valuations Die Hard

Private valuations substantially lag public tech valuations

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Old Valuations Die Hard
Nov 1, 2022Investors / Founders

It's Valuations (Almost) All the Way Down

Venture funding hasn't grown as much as you think

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It's Valuations (Almost) All the Way Down
Sep 14, 2022Founders / Investors

Beats and Misses Are Forever

Revenue surprises permanently shift the trajectory of SaaS companies

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Beats and Misses Are Forever
Aug 31, 2022Founders / Investors

Layoffs Don't Tell the Whole Story

Hiring freezes matter more than layoffs

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Layoffs Don't Tell the Whole Story
Aug 2, 2022Founders / Investors

COVID Hurt Most Software Companies

COVID put software companies on a permanently lower growth trajectory.

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COVID Hurt Most Software Companies
Jul 19, 2022Investors / Founders

The Dark Matter of Software Valuations

Exploring the vast "dark matter" of the software universe

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The Dark Matter of Software Valuations
Jun 27, 2022Founders

Series A Rounds Are a Math Test

Low monetization requires extraordinary traction, and vice versa.

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Series A Rounds Are a Math Test
Apr 22, 2022Founders / Investors

Funding Simply Shifts the Bottleneck

A frothy funding environment means more competition for talent. Funding gets easier; hiring gets harder.

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Funding Simply Shifts the Bottleneck
Mar 3, 2022Investors / Founders

Breaking Apart the Rule of 40

Rules are meant to be broken, and the Rule of 40 is no exception

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Breaking Apart the Rule of 40
Feb 7, 2022Founders / Investors

Schrodinger's Balance Sheet: When Equity Becomes a Liability

Preferred equity exists in a constant state of quantum superposition. It's neither equity nor debt, until it is.

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Schrodinger's Balance Sheet: When Equity Becomes a Liability
Jan 11, 2022Investors / Founders

Introducing a New and Improved SaaS Metric: Weighted ACV

ACV isn't as useful a concept as people think. We need a different SaaS monetization metric.

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Introducing a New and Improved SaaS Metric: Weighted ACV
Nov 9, 2021Investors / Founders

Companies Rarely Grow Into Their Valuations

Companies don't catch up to their valuations; their valuations catch up to them.

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Companies Rarely Grow Into Their Valuations
Oct 9, 2021Developers

WebAssembly-ing the Pieces: Vectorized’s Data Policy Engine

Rather than ship data to code, which is expensive and latency-prone, why not ship code to the data?

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WebAssembly-ing the Pieces: Vectorized’s Data Policy Engine
Sep 23, 2021Founders / Investors

You Can't Eat Relative Growth

In startup land, we talk way too much about relative growth. We'd do better to ground our thinking in absolute growth.

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You Can't Eat Relative Growth
Aug 18, 2021Investors

Do Wealthy Investors Have an Edge?

The super-rich earn more on their investments than the rest of us. Something nefarious, or something else?

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Do Wealthy Investors Have an Edge?
Jul 8, 2021Founders / Developers

PhDs Aren't Starting Companies Like They Used To

The burden of scientific knowledge and managerial complexity is crushing our best and brightest.

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PhDs Aren't Starting Companies Like They Used To
May 25, 2021Founders / Developers

Awesome Developer Advocates Are Hiding in Plain Sight

Why you shouldn’t filter for social media following or prior experience

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Awesome Developer Advocates Are Hiding in Plain Sight
May 5, 2021Founders / Developers

The Developer Productivity Manifesto Part 3 — Leaving Software on the Table

Quantifying the billion dollar impact of developer inefficiency

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The Developer Productivity Manifesto Part 3 — Leaving Software on the Table
Apr 16, 2021Founders / Developers

The Developer Productivity Manifesto Part 2 — More (Developers) Isn’t Always More

Adding more cooks to the kitchen rarely helps

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The Developer Productivity Manifesto Part 2 — More (Developers) Isn’t Always More
Mar 31, 2021Founders / Developers

The Developer Productivity Manifesto Part 1 — The Flywheel

Developer productivity is falling. But it doesn't have to. The solution? The Developer Productivity Flywheel

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The Developer Productivity Manifesto Part 1 — The Flywheel
Mar 11, 2021Founders / Developers

Four Challenges Facing Developer Productivity Startups

The biggest challenges facing developer productivity startups today

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Four Challenges Facing Developer Productivity Startups
Mar 1, 2021Investors

Robinhood Traders are Last to the Party

Robinhood traders get fleeced not by HFTs front-running milliseconds before their order hits but by other retail investo...

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Robinhood Traders are Last to the Party
Feb 10, 2021Developers

Why Developers Love Redpanda

Why Vectorized's focus on developer experience will unlock real-time streaming for the great majority of developers

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Why Developers Love Redpanda
Feb 4, 2021Founders / Investors

There's Nothing Magical About the SaaS Magic Number

Magic number is a bad metric. Sales and marketing drives much less revenue than this not-so-magical number implies

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There's Nothing Magical About the SaaS Magic Number
Dec 17, 2020Founders

Product-Market Fit is Lindy

The longer you search for product-market fit, the less likely you will find it.

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Product-Market Fit is Lindy
Oct 27, 2020Developers / Founders

Why We Will Never Have Enough Software Developers

Developers are dropping out of the profession in large numbers

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Why We Will Never Have Enough Software Developers
Oct 6, 2020Investors / Founders

Enterprise Software Monetization is Fat-Tailed

In enterprise software, averages are meaningless. Instead, focus on the tails.

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Enterprise Software Monetization is Fat-Tailed
Oct 4, 2020Research / Machine Learning

An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition (Paper Explained)

Large Transformer trained on large datasets outperform CNN-based architectures and achieve state of the art results on i...

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An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition (Paper Explained)
Sep 29, 2020Research / Machine Learning

Pre-training via Paraphrasing (Paper Explained)

Transformer model pre-trained on document retrieval and reconstruction performs well on both fine-tuned and zero-shot do...

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Pre-training via Paraphrasing (Paper Explained)
Aug 18, 2020Founders / Developers

Top Three Strategic Priorities of Developer Productivity Startups

What's top of mind for developer productivity leaders

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Top Three Strategic Priorities of Developer Productivity Startups
Jul 14, 2020Founders / Developers

Six Trends Shaping Developer Productivity

We interviewed developer productivity leaders. Here's what they said.

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Six Trends Shaping Developer Productivity
Jul 3, 2020Investors

Why Don't VCs Index Invest?

VCs are picky, not because they have so many options but because they have so few.

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Why Don't VCs Index Invest?
Jun 17, 2020Investors

The Value of College May Be Negative for the COVID Generation

You might think the value of a college degree has been increasing. You would be wrong.

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The Value of College May Be Negative for the COVID Generation
May 20, 2020Developers / Founders

Do College Degrees Matter for Software Engineers? Maybe

Do college-educated developers earn more? Yes, but less than you might think

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Do College Degrees Matter for Software Engineers? Maybe
Apr 15, 2020Investors

Pandemiconomics: Viral Volatility

How the virus rocked stocks

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Pandemiconomics: Viral Volatility
Mar 30, 2020Investors / Founders

Byron Deeter and Jason Lemkin on the State of VC and the Cloud

When to raise capital, what to expect from VCs, and the "new normal"

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Byron Deeter and Jason Lemkin on the State of VC and the Cloud
Mar 23, 2020Developers / Founders

Remote Software Developers Earn 22% More Than Non-Remote Developers

Working remote even just a few days per month leads to higher pay

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Remote Software Developers Earn 22% More Than Non-Remote Developers
Feb 24, 2020Developers / Founders

How Age, Race, and Gender Affect Software Engineering Pay

Progress on narrowing pay gaps among software developers

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How Age, Race, and Gender Affect Software Engineering Pay
Feb 24, 2020Developers / Founders

The Highest-Paid Software Engineers: 2020 Edition

Engineers are the basic economic unit of modern software development. The software production function depends critical...

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The Highest-Paid Software Engineers: 2020 Edition
Jan 29, 2020Founders / Investors

How Uber and Lyft Dominated Ridesharing By Seeing Red Where Others Saw Blue

A quick visit to the Red Sea

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How Uber and Lyft Dominated Ridesharing By Seeing Red Where Others Saw Blue
Dec 10, 2019Founders / Investors

Pattern Matching is Dead. Long Live People Matching

Venture capital is changing — for the better

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Pattern Matching is Dead. Long Live People Matching
Nov 4, 2019Investors / Founders

High Retention = High Volatility

Why SaaS revenue retention is a double-edge sword

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High Retention = High Volatility
Jul 28, 2019Founders / Investors

Waitlists are a Vanity Metric

Waitlists, registered users, and other cumulative measures better measure the size of your pride than the size of your b...

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Waitlists are a Vanity Metric
Jun 3, 2019Investors / Founders

How to Conquer Cohort Analysis With a Powerful Clinical Research Tool

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How to Conquer Cohort Analysis With a Powerful Clinical Research Tool
Feb 28, 2019Founders

Entrepreneur's Ruin, or How Not to Go Bust

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Entrepreneur's Ruin, or How Not to Go Bust
Jan 15, 2019Developers / Founders

Meet Dev, the Highest-Paid Software Developer in America

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Meet Dev, the Highest-Paid Software Developer in America
Nov 22, 2018Developers

The Growth-Share Matrix of Software Development

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The Growth-Share Matrix of Software Development
Oct 2, 2018Founders / Investors

You Don't Understand Compound Growth

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You Don't Understand Compound Growth

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Long-form essays on the economics of tech, with the data to back it up. All signal, no noise.

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